Sectioning
Every successful haircut begins with sectioning.
Sectioning involves dividing the
head into workable areas for the purpose of control. The most common sectioning pat-
tern divides the hair into four sections: the front hairline to the nape and ear to ear. The
number of sections and the type of sectioning pattern you choose depends on the type
of haircut you will be creating.
Head Position
The position of the client's head during the haircut will greatly influence the final results. The most
common head positions are upright, forward or tilted to either side.
When cutting the hair in an upright head position, the most natural, pure result of the
line is achieved.
When cutting the hair in a forward head position, the neck is stretched. When the head
is returned to an upright position, a slight under-bevel (ends are turned under) effect is
achieved. This under-bevel occurs because the hair in the nape is now shorter than the
surface lengths resulting in an inclination or a slight graduated effect.
To refine the perimeter hairline, the head is generally tilted to allow for your comfort
and ease in seeing and cutting in this area.
Parting
Partings are lines that subdivide sections of hair
in order to separate, distribute and control the hair
while cutting. Generally, the parting pattern will be
parallel to the design line, which is the guideline used
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SALON FUNDAMENTALS
Top
Fringe
Area
Interior
Crest Area
Exterior
Top
Apex
Crown
Side
Back
Nape
