23
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
A key initiative during the year to help improve our environmental 
performance was the preparation and launch of the City Care 
Environmental Plan 2005. The Environmental Plan is a booklet 
similar in format to our Health and Safety Plan. The aims of the 
plan are to provide a single point of reference for environmental 
issues, to raise staff awareness of the key environmental 
impact's of the company's operations and to show staff how to 
identify environmental hazards associated with the business, 
how to minimise environmental harm and how to respond to 
environmental emergencies.
City Care has maintained accreditation to ISO 14001 for our 
environmental management systems, as have some of our key 
competitors. We have chosen to let our Enviromark Diamond 
accreditation lapse.
Energy use 
Our energy use profile has changed little in the past year. Diesel 
continues to be the major source of energy for City Care's fleet 
and also to run our asphalt plant.
The company's energy consumption per million dollars of 
revenue has declined for the fifth consecutive year. However, the 
total energy consumed increased to 109,605 gigajoules (GJ), 
from 90,202 GJ the previous year. 
Note f
 This is equivalent to the 
energy used by 2505 households. 
Note g
Greenhouse gases 
During the year, City Care created 7,128 tonnes of CO
2 
emissions through combustion of diesel and petrol. While this 
constitutes an increase of over 20% on last year's figure of 5856 
tonnes, when considered in relation to the company's growing 
revenue, it actually represents an increase in eco-efficiency from 
93.5 tonne CO
2 
/   $M revenue
 
to 86.7 tonne CO
2 
/   $M revenue.
The CO
2
 created by City Care is equivalent to that consumed by 
1,295 hectares of native forest. 
Note h
Solid waste 
City Care produced 87,214 tonnes of waste this year, of which 
69,705 tonnes or nearly 80% was clean fill generated from 
construction activities. This material is used to rehabilitate 
existing quarries. 
The amount of clean fill produced by the company was 
significantly more than in the previous year. This increase in 
construction waste was in large part attributable to the purchase 
of Local Construction and the associated rise in roading 
construction work undertaken by the company.
ENERGY USAGE
GJ
GJ/$ millions
Total Energy          Energy Usage per $1m turnover
ENERGY USAGE BY AREA
ENERGY USAGE BY SOURCE
WASTE PRODUCED (TONNE)
Fleet        Asphalt        General
Diesel      Electricity      Petrol
Hardfill 
Cover Material
Green 
Mixed
2500
2000
1500
1000
500